Calculator guide
Convert signed angles between degrees, radians, gradians, turns, arcminutes and arcseconds. Keep a rotation in the unit needed for trigonometry or an angular measurement.
Formula or method
Output = input × source angle factor ÷ destination angle factor, through radians. One turn = 360° = 2π rad = 400 gon. One degree is 60 arcminutes or 3,600 arcseconds.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the Value to convert. The interface starts with 1; replace it with your measurement or quantity. Blank, nonnumeric and out-of-range values cannot produce a result.
- Select From unit for the source unit. Match the complete label, including square/cubic units, decimal/binary prefixes or the gallon system when applicable.
- Select To unit for the destination unit, then read Converted value with its unit label.
- Try the worked example with its stated source and destination units. Results show at most eight fractional digits; very small nonzero values use scientific notation. Check the page limitations before interpreting the output.
Worked example
Select degree (°) → radian (rad), then enter 180. Compute 180 × π/180 = π rad, displayed as 3.14159265 rad. A negative input of −90° gives −1.57079633 rad.
Understanding the result
The sign and number of full turns are preserved. A 450° input is 1.25 turns, not automatically reduced to 90°. Arcminutes and arcseconds describe angles, not elapsed time.
Limitations and assumptions
- Signed angles and zero are accepted. There is no wrapping into a 0–360° interval or compass-bearing interpretation.
- π is evaluated with floating-point arithmetic; output is rounded to at most eight decimal places, not a symbolic multiple of π.
Frequently asked questions
Are gradians the same as degrees?
No. A full turn is 400 gradians but 360 degrees.
Does it wrap full turns?
No. It preserves the whole angle, including turns beyond one revolution.
Is an arcsecond a second of time?
No. An arcsecond is 1/3,600 of a degree.
Sources
Educational and planning information only. Sources are attributed background or formula references, not endorsements. Verify consequential decisions with an appropriate qualified professional.