Calculator guide
Convert pixel density among pixels per millimeter (px/mm), pixels per inch (PPI) and pixels per centimeter (px/cm). The tool does not convert printer dots per inch (DPI).
Formula or method
Output = input × source factor ÷ destination factor. Since 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 px/mm = 25.4 PPI and 1 px/cm = 2.54 PPI.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the density value. The initial amount is 1.
- Choose From unit and To unit. Available choices are px/mm, pixels per inch (PPI) and px/cm.
- Read Converted value with its destination unit; no image file or pixel dimensions are entered or changed.
Worked example
Select pixels per millimeter (px/mm) → pixels per inch (PPI), then enter 10: 10 × 25.4 = 254 PPI. The image’s pixel count remains unchanged.
Understanding the result
PPI describes image pixels per physical inch. DPI describes physical printer dots per inch; the two are related in a print workflow but are not interchangeable units without details of the printer and rasterization.
Limitations and assumptions
- Only px/mm, PPI and px/cm are selectable. Printer DPI, line screens, image dimensions, resizing, resampling and print layout are not calculated.
- A print dimension also needs the image pixel dimensions: inches = pixels ÷ PPI. Converting a density value alone does not determine print size or image quality.
- Displayed values are rounded to at most eight fractional digits; the conversion does not add image detail or measurement precision.
Frequently asked questions
Does this convert PPI to printer DPI?
No. PPI counts image pixels per inch; DPI counts printer dots per inch. This converter offers only pixel-density units.
Does changing the unit resize the image?
No. No image is uploaded or altered, and total pixel dimensions are not an input.
How do I find print width?
Divide the image’s pixel width by its PPI. This converter does not take pixel dimensions or calculate a print layout.
Sources
Educational and planning information only. Sources are attributed background or formula references, not endorsements. Verify consequential decisions with an appropriate qualified professional.